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How to Create a Pay Stub – A Comprehensive Guide to Payroll Check Stubs

What is a pay stub?

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Paystubs are among the many essential tools used to know precisely how salary is calculated. The importance of why and how to create a paystub is that it helps you and your employees understand their exact earnings, deductions, and net pay, breaking down each in detail. 

You can use it for budgeting and financial planning, while employers require it for credit requirements, income tax compliance, and payroll-related information.

However, more than half of the surveyed US businesses do not use any resources to assist the employees in reading their payroll check stubs or payslips. Instead, businesses prefer dealing with individual questions as they occur.

More often than not, this leads to expensive consequences of payroll errors—labor hours wasted correcting, retroactive tax payments, compliance error penalties, and, most importantly, declining employee trust. 

Furthermore, managing payroll check stubs becomes challenging in a globalized workforce environment. The difference in tax laws, currencies, and labor regulations complicates this process, making it necessary to pay attention to details and utilize reliable payroll management systems. 

In this article, we will introduce you to the paystub meaning and examples, how to make paystubs for employees through various methods, recommending best practices, and how EOR solutions can help simplify payroll compliance.

What is a Pay Stub?

Paystubs, otherwise known as a payslip, detail an employee's earnings and deductions for a specific pay period. It typically includes employee and employer details, gross pay, deductions (such as taxes, insurance, and retirement contributions), and net pay—the final take-home amount. 

Payroll paystubs also show year-to-date (YTD) totals to track accumulated earnings and deductions. You must comply with making paystubs to verify income, file taxes and budget, and resolve payroll discrepancies while ensuring compliance with labor laws. 

Some common pay stub examples based on different employment and business scenarios include the following:

  1. Employee check stub (Full-time/Part-time):

It shall include employee name, company name, pay period, gross wages, deductions (taxes, insurance), and net pay.

Example:

  • Employee Name: John Doe
  • Pay Period: Jan 1 - Jan 15, 2025
  • Gross Pay: $2,000
  • Deductions: $500 (Taxes, Insurance)
  • Net Pay: $1,500
  1. Freelancer paystubs:

The details generally include the business details, project descriptions, Income earned, and estimated tax deductions.

Example:

  • Freelancer Name: Jane Smith
  • Client Name: ABC Corp
  • Service Provided: Graphic Design
  • Earnings: $5,000
  • Estimated Taxes: $1,000
  • Net Pay: $4,000
  1. Contractor paystubs:

Only contract-specific earnings, deductions, and payment methods.

Example:

  • Contractor Name: Mike Johnson
  • Contract Period: Jan 1 – Jan 31, 2025
  • Total Earnings: $3,500
  • Deductions: $500 (Self-Employment Tax)
  • Net Pay: $3,000
  1. Self-employed pay stub:

Both income and expense tracking, along with estimated taxes.

Example:

  • Business Name: XYZ Consulting
  • Owner Name: Sarah Lee
  • Total Revenue: $8,000
  • Expenses: $2,000 (Software, Travel, Supplies)
  • Estimated Taxes: $1,200
  • Net Income: $4,800
  1. Hourly worker paystubs:

Based on hours worked and hourly wage, with overtime calculations if applicable.

Example:

  • Employee Name: Tom Wilson
  • Hours Worked: 80 hours
  • Hourly Rate: $20/hr
  • Overtime: $300
  • Gross Pay: $1,900
  • Deductions: $400
  • Net Pay: $1,500.

Key components of a standard pay stub

Accurate employee check stubs are essential for legal compliance and tax reporting while managing compensation and benefits and maintaining employee trust. Here's what you need to understand before setting out to create payroll stubs:

Component Description Importance
Employee Information Includes employee name, ID, and job title. Ensures accurate identification and record-keeping.
Pay Period Specifies the start and end dates of the payment cycle. Clarifies the timeframe covered by the paycheck.
Earnings Displays gross income, including wages, overtime, and bonuses. Helps employees understand their total compensation.
Deductions Lists withholdings such as taxes, insurance, and retirement contributions. Tracks the amount deducted and ensures compliance.
Year-to-Date (YTD) Totals Summarizes cumulative earnings and deductions for the year. Assists with tax planning and financial tracking.
Net Pay The final take-home amount after all deductions. Shows the actual amount the employee receives.

Pay stubs for self-employed and freelancers

If you’re working with contractors, self-employed individuals, and freelancers, you can help them create a payroll check stub by furnishing the following details:

Detail Description Purpose
Your Business Information Business name, address, and tax identification number (TIN/EIN). Ensures proper documentation and tax reporting.
Payment Amount The total amount paid for services rendered. Confirms earnings for record-keeping and tax purposes.
Payment Period The timeframe for which the payment is made (e.g., monthly, per project). Clarifies the earnings period and helps with financial planning.
Project or Service Details Description of the work performed or services provided. Provides clarity on the nature of the payment.
Deductions (if any) Any agreed deductions such as advances or fees. Helps in accurate net earnings calculation.
Payment Method Mode of payment (bank transfer, check, PayPal, etc.). Specifies how the contractor will receive their earnings.
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Methods to Create a Pay Stub

The various ways you can produce payroll check stubs include manual production, either using spreadsheets, using an online pay stub generator for quicker processing, or payroll software, which would allow you to automate the whole process. 

Alternatively, you may hire an accounting firm or outsource the function to an HR service provider, who would help you prepare accurate and compliant paystubs. 

Each method has its benefits and limitations, so it is essential to choose the one that best fits your cost, efficiency, and customization requirements. 

Using EOR Services vs. Payroll Software vs. Online Paycheck Generators vs. Manual Creation

Method Description Pros Cons Best For
Manual Creation (Excel/Word) Creating pay stubs manually using templates in a spreadsheet or word processing software. Cost-effective, customizable, no special tools needed. Time-consuming, prone to errors, and lacks automation. Small businesses, freelancers.
Online Pay Stub Generators Web-based tools that generate paystubs by inputting required details. Quick, user-friendly, no technical skills required. Limited customization, may have recurring fees. Freelancers, small businesses.
Payroll Software Dedicated payroll platforms like QuickBooks, Gusto, or ADP. Automated, tax-compliant, and integrated with accounting. Subscription fees, learning curve involved. Small to mid-sized businesses.
Accounting Firms Hiring professional accountants to manage payroll and create paystubs. High accuracy, compliance assurance, saves time. Expensive, reliance on external service providers. Growing businesses, large companies.
EOR Services Outsourcing payroll to EOR services like Skuad Expert handling ensures compliance and reduces workload. Limited control over payroll systems. Any business managing global or remote teams

8 Best Practices for Creating Accurate and Compliant Pay Stubs

Ensuring how to create a pay stub accurately and compliantly. This will help you maintain the trust of your employees and meet the legal requirements. 

Here are some best practices to help you stay on track:

  1. Include all required information:
    • Ensure that each pay stub contains key details such as your employee's name, business information, pay period, gross wages, deductions, and net pay.
    • Staying compliant with labor laws helps you avoid potential legal issues.
  1. Stay tax-compliant:
    • Monitor federal, state, and local tax updates to avoid overpayment and underpayment of deductions.
    • If you are using an EOR solution or payroll software, it calculates and applies the correct taxes automatically.
  1. Verify correctness:
    • Always scrutinize paystubs for errors regarding hours worked, overtime, and deductions before a payroll dispute arises.
    • You may also compare data from your payroll records that can detect possible errors early.
  1. Automate payroll functions:
    • EOR solution or payroll software can help you calculate and track deductions, thus ensuring compliance with tax laws.
    • Automation eliminates human errors and saves you precious time.
  1. Break down earnings and deductions:
    • Be transparent with your employees by clearly outlining wages, bonuses, overtime, and deductions like taxes and insurance.
    • Clarity in pay stubs builds trust and minimizes confusion.
  1. Maintain proper records:
    • Keep detailed payroll records for the legally required period to stay compliant with audit requirements.
    • Digital storage makes it easier and faster to find and manage your records.
  1. Pay stubs to employees:
    • Share both digital and printed pay stubs with the employees.
    • In addition, ensure you provide secure, easily accessible electronic copies through the employee portal.
  1. Update payroll policies periodically:
    • Review and update your payroll procedures regularly to catch up with amendments in labor law and tax regulations.
    • Training HR or payroll employees will keep you abreast and compliant.

Managing Payroll Stubs in a Global Workforce Environment

Payroll check stub management across many countries poses numerous challenges, such as coping with the multi-currency factor, various language barriers, and tax laws. 

Here are key challenges and solutions to consider:

Challenge Description Solution
Handling Multiple Currencies Managing exchange rate fluctuations and ensuring consistent payroll calculations. Use global payroll software with multi-currency support and real-time exchange rates.
Managing Diverse Tax Regulations Navigating different tax laws, deductions, and compliance requirements. Partner with local payroll experts or use global payroll providers to ensure compliance.
Language and Localization Barriers Ensuring clarity and consistency in pay stubs across multiple languages. Offer multilingual pay stub templates and accurate translations of key payroll terms.
Compliance with Local Labor Laws Adapting to varying labor laws across different jurisdictions. Regularly review and update payroll policies to align with local labor laws.
Data Security and Privacy Regulations Meeting data protection laws like GDPR and ensuring secure handling of payroll data. Implement secure payroll systems that comply with international data standards.
Standardization vs. Flexibility Balancing a uniform payroll process with region-specific requirements. Develop a centralized payroll framework with flexible options for local needs.
Payment Processing Timelines Managing payroll schedules across different time zones and banking systems. Use automated payroll systems to ensure timely payments across all locations.

The best way to manage paystubs for your global workforce is by partnering with EOR Solution and keeping yourself up to date with the latest changes in compliance legislation.

How Skuad Can Help You Hire, Pay, and Manage Your Global Workforce

Skuad streamlines the complexities surrounding the management of a global workforce by providing a platform for hiring, paying, and managing employees and contractors in over 160 countries. 

Our employer-of-record solutions handle employment agreements, compliance, and onboarding, eliminate local entities, and make hiring much smoother.

Skuad ensures multi-currency payments with automated payroll management while adhering to tax compliance and accurate deductions. Our platform remains updated with the local labor laws, thus protecting your business from legal risks and penalties. 

With such businesses working with freelancers and contractors, Skuad offers automated invoicing, compliance tracking, and timely payments. Our impeccable HR support integrates onboarding, leave management, and performance tracking with a single dashboard.

If you’re still wondering how to make check stubs, we’re here to help. Book a demo with us to get started!

FAQs

Is it legal to make your pay stubs self-employed?

There is no compliance mandate for employers to generate pay stubs for self-employed. It is legal for such self-employed professionals to maintain a pay stub for record-keeping and tax compliance. However, as an employer, it is illegal to misrepresent an employee's pay stub as if they were self-employed. 

Is making fake pay stubs illegal?

Surprisingly, there is no violation of legality in making fake pay stubs. However, you could be punished by law if the paystub was generated to deceive lenders or creditors by inflating income or employment details, etc. 

How do I run payroll for self-employed?

A self-employed individual need not necessarily “run payroll” but must compute their income and self-employment taxes using IRS Form 1040-ES. 

What is a pay stub?

A pay stub is an employee's income document for a particular pay period. It gives gross Income, deductions (like taxes and insurance), and net pay. Pay stubs are helpful to employees in tracing Income earned and are thus essential for filing tax returns.

FAQs

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