Last updated:
June 2, 2026
Introduction
For foreign companies, an employer of record (EOR) in Hungary is often the fastest way to navigate one of Central Europe's most Labor Code-heavy hiring environments. Hungarian law requires:
- Employment contracts drafted and signed in Hungarian (or a language fully understood by both parties)
- NAV is notified of every new hire on their first working day
- Social insurance contributions calculated and filed separately from income tax
- Every termination reported to NAV (Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal - National Tax & Customs Administration Office of Hungary) within eight working days
Miss any of these and NAV can prohibit further employment, impose penalties, or flag the company for audit. Most foreign companies find this out after they've already made a hire.
An EOR in Hungary handles contracts, payroll, statutory benefits, and tax filings through an established local structure with no entity setup, notary filings, or registered capital required.
This guide covers employment contracts, payroll, statutory leave, work permits, and how to choose the right EOR partner for Hungary.
Hungary at a Glance
Population: 9.6M
Currency: Forint
Capital City: Budapest
Languages: Hungarian, Romani, Serbian, Slovene, Slovak, Croatian, and German.
GDP: USD 271.6 billion
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Talk to an expertWhat Are the Legal Requirements to Hire in Hungary?
To set up a local entity in Hungary, a company must be thorough with Hungary's local employment laws. Let us briefly discuss a few important ones here.
For working in Hungary, the employer and employee must enter into a written contract duly signed by both parties. The absence of a written employment contract can put the employer at high risk, as the labor inspectorate may prohibit further employment or impose a penalty. Any changes in the employment contract should be in writing.
The employment contract should include:
- The rights, responsibilities, and duties of both the employer and the employee.
- The salary and the designation of the employee.
- The probation period of the employee (shouldn’t be more than three months)
The basic terms also state that, as per the government directions, no worker can be paid less than the statutory minimum wage, and the same is reviewed by the government annually.
In Hungary, during the probation period, employers can easily ask the employee to leave the job without giving any notice period and without stating any valid reasons.
The employer should inform the tax authority about the joining of an employee on the first working day and similarly inform about the termination of the employee within eight working days.
All the tax obligations and information to the tax department should be taken seriously by the employer so that he avoids paying unnecessary penalties imposed by the tax department.
Employers should inform their employees in writing about:
- The working hours
- Break up the components of the salary to be given to the employee
- Leave policy, and
- Termination of the contract.
All the necessary information about the employment should be given to the employee by the employer in a handbook that has all the terms and conditions and do’s and don’ts related to the employment.
Before the employee starts working, the employer needs to get the employee's complete medical examination done by a doctor who shall issue a medical certificate stating that the employee is medically fit to work.
It is also the sole responsibility of the employer to provide a healthy and safe working environment to employ
Medical examination of the employee is important before the start of employment, but if the employee is working in a hazardous environment, the employer needs to get a medical checkup done for the employee after every six months.
The table below lists the main employee entitlements in Hungary:
| Entitlements |
Explanations |
| Statutory Working Hours |
Full-time employees can work eight hours daily, up to a maximum of 12 hours. The standard working week is 40 hours, with a maximum of 48 hours per week on average.
An employee must have a minimum of 11 hours of uninterrupted rest between the end of one working day and the start of the next.
An employee is entitled to two rest days per week.
In a working time frame, at least one weekly rest day must fall after six consecutive working days.
|
| Rules for Overtime |
An employer should order the employee overtime in writing. In a given calendar year, an employee can do 250 hours of overtime.
|
| Working on Sundays |
If the employer wants the employee to work on Sundays for regular working hours, the employer must give a 150% increased salary over the normal salary. Also, the employee should be given another day off in place of Sunday.
|
| Paid Public Holidays |
Paid public holidays in Hungary are as follows:
- January 1 - New Year’s Day
- March 15 - Revolution Day
- Easter (March or April) - Good Friday
- Easter Monday
- May 1 - Labor Day
- August 20 - Saint Stephen’s Day
- October 23 - National Day in memory of the 1956 revolution
- November 1 - All Saints’ Day
- December 25 - Christmas
Dates of these holidays and observances may change based on religious calendars.
|
| Medical Leave |
The employer pays 70% of absence pay for the first 15 sick days per calendar year. After that, the national sickness benefit (NEAK) applies, 60% of gross daily pay if insured for more than 730 days, or 50% if less than 730 days or hospitalised.
|
| Maternity Leave in Hungary |
Mothers are entitled to 24 consecutive weeks of maternity leave in total, of which up to 4 weeks may be taken before the expected delivery date, and at least 2 weeks are mandatory. The infant care allowance equals 100% of the average daily pay during this period.
|
| Annual Leave Accrual Entitlement |
The annual leave entitlement in Hungary is 20 working days. Employees receive basic and annual leave each calendar year. In Hungary, the annual leave entitlement increases with age. There is no concept of seniority in annual leave entitlement.
|
| Confidentiality of Personal Information |
Rules for consent to access personal information are very strict. Consent for accessing personal information must be based on affirmative action.
|
Hungary's employment compliance framework, including social insurance filings, NAV registrations, statutory benefits, and Labour Code obligations, carries real penalty risk for foreign employers who get it wrong.
Skuad supports all of this through local EOR infrastructure, so your team doesn't need to monitor regulatory changes or manage filings independently.
Book a demo to see how Skuad manages Hungary employment compliance end-to-end
Hiring Contractors vs Full-time Employees in Hungary
In Hungary, contractors fall under the Civil Code and employees under the Labour Code, two frameworks with fundamentally different obligations for employers. Getting the classification wrong exposes companies to back-payments, penalties, and interest from NAV. Here's what each model actually involves.
| Aspect |
Independent Contractor |
Full-Time Employee |
| Legal framework |
Governed by the Civil Code, a service or works contract, not an employment relationship
|
Governed by Act I of 2012 on the Labour Code, full statutory protections apply
|
| Contract requirement |
Written service agreement required, specifying deliverables, fees, and terms
|
Written employment contract mandatory in Hungarian (or a language understood by both parties). Must include role, salary, and start date
|
| Contract duration |
Project-based or fixed-term, ends on completion or agreed date
|
Indefinite by default. Fixed-term permitted up to a maximum of 5 years
|
| Employer social contribution tax |
Not applicable. Contractor handles own tax obligations
|
13% of gross wages paid by the employer to NAV (Act LII of 2018)
|
| Employee social security |
Not applicable. Contractor pays own contributions
|
18.5% deducted from employee gross wages (10% pension + 4% sickness insurance + 3% monetary health contribution + 1.5% labor market contribution)
|
| Personal income tax |
15% flat rate on income; self-employed may opt for 9% KIVA small business tax or KATA flat monthly levy of HUF 50,000
|
15% flat rate withheld by the employer via payroll
|
| Minimum wage obligation |
None. Fees agreed freely between parties
|
Gross HUF 322,800/month (general) as of 2026 for employees requiring secondary or secondary vocational qualifications
|
| Annual leave entitlement |
None. Not entitled to statutory leave
|
20 working days' base leave, increasing with age up to 30 days
|
| Sick leave |
None. No statutory sick pay obligation
|
Employer pays 70% of absence pay for the first 15 working days. NEAK sickness benefit applies after
|
| Maternity/parental leave |
None |
24 weeks of maternity leave
|
| Notice period on termination |
Per contract terms. Civil Code applies
|
Statutory notice period required. The employer must provide written justification
|
| Misclassification risk |
High. NAV actively scrutinises contractor relationships that resemble employment. Reclassification triggers back-payment of all social contributions, penalties, and interest
|
Low. Full Labour Code protections eliminate misclassification exposure
|
| IP ownership |
Must be explicitly agreed upon in the contract. Civil Code default does not automatically assign IP to the client
|
Employment contracts include statutory IP assignment clauses. All work product belongs to the employer
|
| Best suited for |
Short-term, project-based, or specialist engagements where the contractor controls their own working methods
|
Long-term roles, core business functions, and positions requiring IP protection or stable operational continuity
|
How to Hire an Employee in Hungary?
The process is straightforward when you know the sequence. Here's what hiring in Hungary actually involves, step by step.
- Step 1: Find the right candidate: Identify and shortlist candidates before any salary discussion. Use local job boards and recruitment channels to source talent.
- Step 2: Agree on salary: Once a candidate is selected, both parties agree on the gross salary.
- Step 3: Sign a written employment contract. Both parties sign a written contract in Hungarian covering the gross salary, job title, and first day of work.
- Step 4: Verify employee documents. Ensure the employee has all mandatory documents, such as a tax number, a work permit, a residence permit, and a social security number. The employee can assist the employee in obtaining documents if the employee is missing them.
- Step 5: Register with NAV: Notify NAV of the new hire on their first working day. Failure to do so can result in penalties or the prohibition of further employment.
- Step 6: Run payroll on time. Salary must be paid by the 10th of each calendar month for the previous month's work. Social contributions must be remitted to NAV by the 12th of each calendar month.
Each of these steps carries compliance risk for foreign employers managing the process independently, particularly NAV registration on day one and payroll contribution deadlines, where missed filings trigger immediate penalties.
Skuad manages the full hiring and onboarding workflow in Hungary from a single platform:
- Verifies employee documents, including tax numbers, work permits, and residence permits, before onboarding begins
- Runs background checks covering identity, employment history, and criminal records so you know exactly who you're hiring before contracts are signed
- Registers new hires with NAV on their first working day, with no manual filing required on your end
- Drafts and manages locally compliant employment contracts in Hungarian, aligned with the Labor Code
- Processes payroll in HUF by the statutory deadline, with social contributions remitted to NAV by the 12th of each month
- Handles the full onboarding lifecycle, from offer to first day on payroll, without requiring a local entity in Hungary
Book a demo to see how Skuad manages Hungary hiring and onboarding end-to-end
Probation and Termination in Hungary
The Labor Code of Hungary caps the probation period at three months. Probation may be extended once, by a collective agreement, to a total of six months. During probation, either party may terminate without notice and without stated cause.
Termination by giving notice
Termination by either party requires written notice. If the employer terminates an open-ended contract, the notice must state a specific, real, and reasonable ground tied to the employee's conduct, their performance, or the employer's operations.
Restrictions apply during pregnancy, maternity leave, childcare leave, and medical treatment related to human reproduction.
The statutory notice-period scale increases with the employee's tenure:
| Tenure |
Notice (days, beyond the 30-day base) |
| 0–3 years |
30-day base (no extension) |
| 3–5 years |
+5 days |
| 5–8 years |
+15 days |
| 8–10 years |
+20 days |
| 10–15 years |
+25 days |
| 15–18 years |
+30 days |
| 18–20 years |
+40 days |
| 20+ years |
+60 days |
Where the employer terminates and the employee has at least three years of service, severance pay is payable per Labor Code, on the following scale:
| Years of Continuous Service |
Severance (Months of Salary) |
| < 3 years |
0 months |
| 3 years |
1 month |
| 5 years |
2 months |
| 10 years |
3 months |
| 15 years |
4 months |
| 20 years |
5 months |
| 25 years + |
6 months |
Termination by mutual consent
Labor Code permits termination of an employment relationship by mutual written consent at any time. Both parties must sign the termination agreement, which typically records the termination date and any agreed financial terms.
Dismissal without giving any written notice
Both employer and employee can terminate without notice if the other party's conduct is detrimental to the relationship or if substantive obligations are violated wilfully or by gross negligence.
The right to terminate without notice is exercisable within 15 days of knowledge of the conduct, or for criminal offences, within one year. The terminating party must provide a written justification, except where the employee is still in probation.
Types of Visas in Hungary
| Visa Type |
Purpose |
Key Details |
| Airport Transit Visa (A-type) |
Passing through a Hungarian airport to a third country without entering the Schengen Area
|
Required for nationals of specific third countries listed by the EU. Does not permit entry into Hungary.
|
| Short Stay Schengen Visa (C-type) |
Tourism, visiting friends/family, business meetings, cultural events, medical treatment, study (under 90 days)
|
Single unified Schengen visa covering all short-stay purposes. Valid for up to 90 days within any 180-day period across all Schengen states. Purpose of entry documented separately.
|
| Long Stay Visa (D-type) |
Stays exceeding 90 days, employment, study, family reunification, and foreign investment
|
An entry visa that allows the holder to enter Hungary to collect a residence permit within 3 months of issue. Governed by national law. Managed by the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (OIF).
|
| Residence Permit for Employment |
Foreign nationals taking up employment in Hungary
|
Non-EU/EEA nationals require a residence permit for work. As of January 2024, divided into "guest worker" (limited rights, capped numbers) and "highly qualified employee" categories under Law XC of 2023.
|
| Residence Permit for Foreign Investors |
Foreign nationals investing in Hungary
|
A new category was introduced in January 2024 under Law XC of 2023. An application can only be submitted inside Hungary after obtaining a foreign investor visa.
|
| Student Residence Permit |
Full-degree study, Stipendium Hungaricum, Erasmus
|
D-type visa issued first; residence permit obtained after arrival. Covers self-funded students and scholarship holders.
|
Work Permit
Hungary is a member of the European Union and also a party to the Schengen Treaty. Foreign nationals from non-EU/EEA member companies need to have a valid work permit to work in Hungary.
The Official Hungarian Gazette has the number of work permits that can be issued to foreign nationals, which are being given by the Minister of National Economy. All foreign nationals must have a work permit if they intend to work in Hungary.
A work permit is of utmost importance in Hungary. EU citizens do not require a work permit to work in Hungary, but the employer must inform the employment centre of the same.
Non-EU citizens must have a valid work permit. Either the employer or the employee needs to apply to the employment centre for residential accommodation, along with a work permit application to the immigration authority. The employment centre issues work permits to non-EU citizens for a maximum tenure of two years only. It can be extended thereafter.
Different types of work permits are as follows:
- Individual Work Permit
- Residence permit
- Joint work permit
Processing time of the work permit
An individual needs 90 days to obtain approval for a joint work permit which is valid for two years. This type of work permit can be extended for another two years.
Payroll & Taxation
Hungary's payroll and tax obligations sit across two separate systems, one for employers, one for employees, with distinct filing deadlines and contribution rates that changed in 2025.
Taxes in Hungary
A flat rate of 15% is applicable to personal income tax. Tax contributions payable in Hungary are as follows:
Payable by the Employee
| Contribution Type |
Rate |
| Pension contribution |
10% |
| Healthcare contribution in kind |
4% |
| Health care contribution for financial allowance |
3% |
| Vocational Training Contribution |
1.5% |
Tax payable by an employer
| Contribution Type |
Rate |
| Social contribution |
13% |
| Vocational training contribution |
1.5% |
What is the tax year-end?
31st December is the tax year-end.
For foreign companies without local payroll infrastructure, a missed deadline or miscalculated contribution triggers immediate penalties.
Skuad handles Hungary payroll end-to-end from a single platform:
- Calculates and processes employee salaries in HUF, with payroll disbursed by the 10th of each month per statutory requirements
- Withholds and remits employee social security contributions (18.5%) and personal income tax (15%) accurately on every pay cycle
- Pays the employer social contribution tax (13%) to NAV by the 12th of each month, with no manual filing required
- Generates payslips, maintains payroll records, and produces documentation audit-ready for NAV inspection
- Monitors Hungarian payroll regulation changes and updates contribution calculations automatically when rates change
See how Skuad handles Hungary payroll and statutory contributions
Incorporation: How to set up a subsidiary in Hungary
Setting up a subsidiary in Hungary requires pre-registration with the Court of Registration, notary certification of founding documents, a registered capital deposit, and ongoing accounting and tax filing obligations that typically take two to three months before the entity is operational.
For companies that need to hire in Hungary without that lead time, an EOR removes the entity dependency entirely. For companies that do plan to incorporate, Skuad supports the subsidiary setup process alongside the employment infrastructure:
- Manages incorporation paperwork and documentation filing aligned with Hungarian registration deadlines
- Handles statutory compliance obligations once the entity is live, including NAV registrations, payroll setup, and employment contracts
- Bridges the gap between incorporation and first hire so your team can start operating compliantly without waiting for entity setup to complete
- Supports parallel hiring through EOR while the subsidiary is being established, avoiding the compliance gap most companies face during the incorporation window
Book a demo to see how Skuad supports Hungary entity setup and compliant hiring from day one
PEO
A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) leases employees to an employer. It handles multiple employee-related liabilities where organizations can outsource their HR functions, including payroll, compensation, benefits, taxes, and payroll administration.
Comparing a profesPEO
A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) leases employees to an employer. It handles multiple employee-related liabilities where organizations can outsource their HR functions, including payroll, compensation, benefits, taxes, and payroll administration.
Comparing a professional employer organization and an EOR
- A PEO works as a co-employer, whereas an EOR works as a full legal employer of your remote team.
- A PEO has some liabilities of the workers, whereas an EOR has complete liabilities.
- With a PEO, you need to make decisions all the time; with an EOR, all HR-related decisions and paperwork are made by the EOR, giving you more time to look after other aspects of your business.
Employer of Record in Hungary: Start Hiring Without Entity Setup
Hungary's Labor Code governs more of the employment relationship than most foreign employers expect, from mandatory Hungarian-language contracts and NAV registration on day one, to age-based leave accruals, statutory sick pay obligations, and termination rules that require documented justification at every stage.
Skuad handles the operational complexity of hiring in Hungary, employment contracts, social insurance filings, payroll in HUF, statutory benefits, work permit support, and NAV compliance, so your team can focus on the work, not the paperwork.
Companies across SaaS, logistics, e-commerce, and technology use Skuad to enter the Hungarian market faster, stay compliant as Labour Code obligations evolve, and scale their Hungary workforce without building local HR infrastructure from scratch.
Book a demo to see how Skuad gets your first Hungary hire onboarded in weeks, not months
FAQs
1. What is an employer of record in Hungary?
An employer of record in Hungary is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on your behalf, handling employment contracts in Hungarian, payroll, social insurance contributions, and NAV registrations under the Labor Code.
2. How much does an employer of record in Hungary cost?
EOR fees in Hungary typically range from €350 to €600 per employee per month. Employers must also pay a 13% social contribution tax on top of gross salary, separate from the service fee.
3. Can a foreign company hire in Hungary without setting up a local entity?
Yes, through an employer of record in Hungary, a foreign company can hire compliantly in Hungary without registering a subsidiary. The EOR signs contracts in Hungarian, runs local payroll, and handles NAV filings while the client retains day-to-day management of the employee.
4. What are the penalties for non-compliance with Hungarian employment law?
Penalties start at HUF 150,000 and reach up to HUF 25 million for small to medium businesses. Common violations include unregistered employment, delayed wages, and worker misclassification, all triggering back-payment of contributions plus interest. Labor inspections in Hungary have intensified in recent years.
5. What is the difference between an EOR and a PEO in Hungary?
An EOR becomes the sole legal employer and carries full compliance and payroll liability, with no local entity required from the client. A PEO operates on a co-employment model where the client retains more employer obligations and typically needs a registered entity in Hungary.